Just Transition

In the context of climate change, ‘Just Transition’ is a concept and framework referring to an equitable shift to renewable energy and a low greenhouse gas emissions future. The global transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy will have deep and far-reaching impacts across the economy and society. A just transition is an approach that seeks to ensure this process is handled in a fair and equitable way.

On the local and national level, a just transition means protecting the livelihoods of those employed in the fossil fuel sector by providing new jobs and training in the green economy; and ensuring vulnerable communities (such as those dependent on fossil fuel industries or cited in areas with new renewable energy infrastructure) have their voices heard. On a global level, it means making sure that the most vulnerable regions, such as least developed countries (LDCs) and small island developing states (SIDs), are part of the conversation.

The principle of a just transition is an important part of international climate agreements, as seen in recent COP (the annual meeting of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) negotiations. At COP26 in 2021, several countries endorsed the concept of a "just transition" as part of their climate commitments.

A just transition is a crucial guidepost for ensuring the energy transition is delivered equitably, and that everyone has a stake in a low greenhouse gas emissions future.

Interview: What is the Just Transition?