Intergenerational Equity

Intergenerational Equity is the existing link between current and future generations in consideration of all aspects of human interaction. Similarly, intragenerational equity refers to the inherent duty on the current generation to ensure that future generations are just as capable of enjoying their rights. The most common use of these principles is conversion of natural resource diversity, quality of the environment, and the ability of our future generations to fairly access these benefits. Achieving climate justice means a sustainable use of resources through practices such as policy making, conservation efforts, and international cooperation.

It is the responsibility of the current generation to ensure that today’s actions do not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable forestry management practices, such as selective logging and replanting, ensures that forests can continue to provide resources, biodiversity, and ecosystem services for future generations. Another example is the implementation of quotas and protected marine areas which help prevent overfishing, securing viable marine ecosystems and fish populations that are sustained for future generations.

Though Intergenerational Equity may be a new principle used in international law matters, it is an emerging customary legal obligation and should be upheld to best reflect the evolution of the practices of the global community. This places the responsibility on governments to consider the wellbeing of present generations and best represent the interests of the future generations, within the context of international law.